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Depression and Anxiety

Portland Relationship Center 

503.234.4440

4511 SE 39th Ave
Portland, Oregon 97202

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Below you will find a detailed definition of both depression and anxiety, which are known as “Mood Disorders.” Each of us has days when our moods are less than optimal but when the low or worried days outnumber the good ones, you may be suffering unnecessarily.

At Portland Relationship Center we regularly treat individuals with symptoms of depression and anxiety. We use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to teach the behavioral skills needed to understand, manage and move beyond your troubled mood. Because thoughts trigger feelings it is also useful to understand the nature of the thoughts and “Life Stories” that you carry. One’s interpretation of past experiences, and childhood memories and negative core beliefs can all cause unwanted emotions. In our treatment of mood disorders, the staff at Portland Relationship Center will support you in exploring any unresolved issues and beliefs that impinge upon today’s happiness.

Cognitive therapy will teach you how your thoughts create your emotions and influence any behaviors that cause you concern. At Portland Relationship Center we will support you as you master observing, monitoring and directing your thoughts and opening yourself up to a wealth of powerful, positive and creative feelings.

Depression

In 2002 research from the National Institute of Mental Health found that nearly 3 million adolescent and as many as 15 million adult Americans have some symptoms of depression. No one really knows if there are more cases of depression or if people are seeking help more freely. Some researchers do speculate that there are more adolescents and adults suffering from this mood disorder because of changes in our daily lives. Contributing factors for increased depression rates in teenagers include societal violence, changes in family structure, heightened academic expectations, and the continuing pressure to “find one’s place” or fit-in. In adults the causes are similar: lowered job possibilities, economic hardships, relationship stresses and issues with aging, sexism, racism and class lead to a depressed mood.

Depression is a mood disorder characterized by low self-esteem and hopelessness. When talking about depression, we are describing symptoms that are unrelated to events that would make most people depressed temporarily. These might include the death of a loved one, the discovery of a serious illness, divorce, or the breakup of a relationship. Situational depression generally lessens with time and responds to support from others. Problematic depression is not cured by friends spending time with us, with encouragement from others, or with the passage of time. It is cured by dealing with the thoughts that cause it, by possibly taking medication, and by changing some of your lifestyle habits.

All of the following are symptoms of depression. Although a physician, psychiatrist or licensed counselor would be the best suited to tell you if you fit into the diagnosis of depression, you can tell by this list if you have the indicators:

  • Loss of appetite
  • Flat mood
  • Diminished interest in activities that once interested you
  • Sleeping too much or too little
  • Fatigue or a lack of energy
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Difficulty making decisions
  • Social withdrawal and isolation
  • Suicidal thoughts and urges, or a plan for suicide
  • Feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, or excessive guilt
  • Negative self-talk
  • Low self-esteem
  • Unresolved grief

If it is more helpful to think about what these symptoms may actually look like in your daily life, consider following:

  • Mild physical complaints such as headaches
  • Frequent absences from school or work; withdrawing from activities
  • A drop in grades or in job performance
  • Outbursts of anger, irritability or frequent crying
  • Sudden weight gain or weight loss
  • Loss of interest in friends
  • Dangerous or reckless behavior
  • “Over-reacting” to rejection, perceived judgment from others, or feelings of failure

If you recognize yourself in these descriptions, then how did you get there? What causes these painful symptoms in the first place? There are many theories on what causes depression. Some researchers believe that brain chemistry can be affected negatively by many factors and result in having a mood disorder. In this theory, depression is as naturally occurring as a kidney problem or impaired vision. Others believe that depression is a thinking disorder and is caused and maintained by automatic negative thoughts. When people have a depression that is difficult for them to correct and to live with they may be encouraged by their doctor or counselor to use anti-depressant medication. For many people, these prescription drugs are an effective treatment and a huge relief. In addition to anti-depressants, and often times before anti-depressants are prescribed, successful therapy aimed at changing automatic negative thoughts may yield similar results to taking medication.

If you have suffered from the symptoms of depression or if you have thoughts of injuring or killing yourself, medication is an important response to your pain. First things first in treating depression, you must get the help that you need. That may involve an anti-depressant that can lift the cloud high enough for you to see the clear path ahead. If you are already on medication, therapy can enhance your mood and make additional inroads to feeling great. If you are struggling with thoughts of suicide or self-injury, if you are withdrawing from others, if you spend much of your time in despair, if you feel that the pain has become too much, then it is time to ask for help. Some ideas for where and how to get that help are:

  • If you are seriously thinking about hurting yourself call 911 or go directly to the closest hospital emergency room
  • Your parents, teachers, school counselors, employee assistance office and your physician
  • Your clergy, coach, or any one who has been a good listener to you in the past
  • Calling the crisis line for your city or county